County lines drug dealing is a form of criminal exploitation that affects children and young people across the UK. It’s not just about drugs, it’s about control, coercion, and abuse. For young people who are already vulnerable, the risk of being targeted can be higher, which is why awareness and understanding are so important for foster carers, families, and professionals.
At Banya, we know how crucial it is to talk openly about this issue. We support victims of county lines and work with foster carers to help them recognise the warning signs, understand the risks, and protect the young people in their care.
What is ‘County Lines’ Drug Dealing?
County lines refers to a form of criminal exploitation in which gangs use dedicated phone lines to sell drugs beyond their local area. They recruit or coerce children and young people to carry drugs and money between cities, towns, and coastal areas.
Often, young people do not realise they are being exploited at first. They may be approached with attention, gifts, or money and may believe they are simply helping out or earning some extra cash. They may feel in control, or believe they can leave whenever they want. But county lines is a form of child abuse, and what begins as “helping” can quickly become dangerous and difficult to escape.
County lines is against the law and it is a form of child abuse.
Why County Lines Exploitation Happens
Young people may become involved for many reasons, including:
- Money and the promise of financial independence
- A desire for status, belonging, or recognition
- Feeling isolated or unsupported
- Being targeted because they are seen as vulnerable
- Pressure from peers or older people they trust
For young people in care, the experience of instability or loss can increase the risk of being drawn into exploitation. This is why carers and professionals must remain vigilant.
The Warning Signs to Look Out For
County lines exploitation can be difficult to spot, especially because it can start subtly. Some common signs include:
- Unexplained new possessions or money
- New phones, multiple phones, or hidden SIM cards
- Changes in behaviour, mood, or routine
- Frequent absence or unexplained travel
- Secretive online activity
- Withdrawal, anxiety, or fear
- New friendships with older people or people outside their usual circle
If you notice these signs, it doesn’t automatically mean a young person is involved in county lines, but they can indicate they may be vulnerable or under pressure, and they are worth exploring with care and support.
How Foster Carers Can Help
Foster carers are often the first line of support and protection. Here are some gentle but practical ways carers can help:
Build Trust Through Open Conversation
Talking openly and calmly about county lines can help young people feel safe to share their experiences without fear of judgement or punishment.
Create a Safe Space
Young people need to feel secure and listened to. If they feel they can’t talk about what’s happening, they may become isolated or secretive.
Stay Observant Without Being Overbearing
It’s important to watch for changes in behaviour, but also to respect privacy and build a relationship based on trust.
Seek Support Early
If you have concerns, speak to a supervising social worker or safeguarding team. Early intervention can make a real difference.
A Powerful Reminder: The Orphan Film
Last week, the Banya team shared a short film called The Orphan, written and directed by Leo Powell, on their Facebook and LinkedIn channels. It follows a teenager who is groomed into violence, loss, and county lines.
It is a powerful and important reminder of how quickly exploitation can take hold, and how easily a young person can be drawn into a situation that feels impossible to escape.
If you’d like to watch it, it is available for free on YouTube on the Million Youth Media channel. Watch “The Orphan” here.
County lines is a harsh reality for many young people, but it is not something they have to face alone. With awareness, empathy, and early support, we can help protect young people from exploitation and help them feel safe, valued, and supported.
At Banya, we’re committed to supporting victims of county lines and helping foster carers understand the risks and warning signs. If something doesn’t feel right, trust your instincts and reach out for guidance. You don’t have to manage concerns alone, and support is always available. remember: asking for help is always the right thing to do.
If you’d like to learn more about becoming a foster carer and how you can support young people who may be at risk of exploitation, please get in touch with Banya. We’re always happy to talk through the fostering process and answer any questions.
